mongodb c++ 接口说明
说明:
IN表示输入参数;
OUT表示输出参数;
(1)构造函数:
DBClientConnection(bool auto_connect, 0, double so_timeout);
auto_connect(IN):连接失败后自动重连
so_timeout(IN):非连接超时,tcp的读写超时
(2)连接mongo:
bool connect(string server, &string errmsg);
返回值:成功/失败
server(IN):连接的服务器
errmsg(OUT):出错信息
示例:
bool auto_connect = true; double so_timeout = 3; string host = "127.0.0.1"; string port = "3003"; string errmsg = ""; DBClientConnection pConn = new DBClientConnection(auto_connect, 0, so_timeout); pConn->connect(host+":"+port, errmsg);
(3)查询
auto_ptr query(const string &ns, Query query, int nToReturn, int nToSkip,
const BSONObj *fieldsToReturn, int queryOptions , int batchSize);
返回值:结果集
ns(IN):命名空间,db_name.collection_name
query(IN):查询的条件,相当于mysql中的where
nToReturn:返回结果条数,相当于mysql中的limit
nToSkip:跳过的结果条数,相当于mysql中的offset
fieldsToReturn:返回列集合
queryOptions:详见QueryOptions这个枚举,填0即可
batchSize:未说明
示例:
string db = "shool"; string collection = "student"; Query condition = QUERY("age"<<20); int limit = 10; int offset = 5; BSONObj columns = BSON("uid"<<1<<"name"<<1); auto_ptr cursor; cursor = pConn->query(db+"."+collection, condition, limit, offset, columns, 0, 0);
其效果相当于:
select uid,name from shool.student where age=20 limit 5,10;
对结果集的操作:
int uid=0; string name=""; while(cursor->more()) { BSONObj p = cursor->next(); uid = p["uid"].Int(); name = p["name"].String(); count << uid << " " << name << endl; }
(4)插入
void insert(const string &ns, BSONObj obj, int flags);
ns(IN):命名空间,db_name.collection_name
obj(IN):插入的列
flags(IN):详见API文档,默认填零即可
示例:
BSONObj insert = BSON("uid"<<10001<<"name"<<"skean1017"); pConn->insert(db+"."+collection, insert, 0);
其效果相当于:
insert into shool.student (uid, name) values (10001, “skean1017″);
(5)删除
void remove(const string &ns, Query query, bool justOne);
ns(IN):命名空间,db_name.collection_name
query(IN):查询条件
justOne(IN):是否只删除匹配的第一条
示例:
Query query = QUERY("name"<<"skean1017"); pConn->remove(db+"."+collection, query, true);
其效果相当于:
delete from shool.student where name=”skean1017″;
(6)修改
void update(const string &ns , Query query , BSONObj obj , bool upser , bool multi);
ns(IN):命名空间,db_name.collection_name
query(IN):查询条件
obj(IN):修改后的值
upser(IN):是否upser,如果不存在则插入记录
multi(IN):是否为符合文档
示例:
Query query = QUERY("uid"<<10001); BSONObj obj = BSON("$set"<update(db+"."+collection, query, obj, false, false);
其效果相当于:
update shool.student set name=”habadog1203″ where uid=10001;
notice:upser选项与mysql中的replace into功能相同。
您好!请教个问题 BSON 是如何设置支持UTF-8格式的。
mongodb后台默认字符编码为utf-8。